Daily Archives: June 11, 2017

Runaway Adoption of Pure Electric Vehicles: Multiple Triggers

It has long been speculated that electric vehicle adoption may have a sudden tipping point of adoption. IDTechEx pointed out that incentives help as does reaching lower cost of ownership but lower up-front price is the killer blow.

We noted how that has happened with small vehicles such as gasoline-assisted bicycles and golf cars becoming more expensive than pure electric alternatives, this resulting in runaway adoption of electric. Ten years ago, IDTechEx correctly predicted that this will progress to ever larger vehicles with on-road small cars in line for being cheaper as pure electric from 2020 onwards.

On cue, several car makers have now said they will be offering pure electric versions at no price penalty in that timeframe. That is more dramatic than it sounds, because maintenance of the much simpler pure electric powertrain and the cost of the electric “fuel” are tiny compared to conventional and vehicle life is often to be longer too.

Domino effects

There will be a domino effect. Take diesel. Many cities have set dates when they will ban diesel vehicles and some countries are contemplating such legislation. Globally sales of diesel vehicles are dropping due to the Volkswagen scandal, purchasers fearing that resale prices may collapse. In European countries sales of diesel are essential to gasoline stations: for example, in the UK, they represent 65% of fuel sales. There, the number of such “forecourts” is one sixth of what it was and the few remaining ones will be very tempted to grab the hefty increased property value and let someone turn them into apartments or, since they are shopping locations already, as supermarkets.

Ironically, shutting down gasoline stations is encouraged by the fact that you cannot make significant money out of EV chargers on your forecourt. Legislation is going through in the UK that gives the government the right to force the larger forecourt owners to provide EV charging.

Other unintended consequences

The unintended consequence will be extra journey time and hassle for drivers seeking petrol, not just diesel. Suddenly it is the internal combustion engines that become a pain to refuel whereas EVs are charged at home and at destination, a convenience not possible with the conventional vehicle.

This will make petrol vehicles undesirable even before cities and countries ban them and they become overpriced as they become more complex to meet 2025 and 2030 carbon dioxide laws intended to reduce global warming and a raft of acid gas restrictions, diesel being hit by particulate restrictions too.

Multiple hits

We face multiple hits on conventional vehicles all the time now, another example being linkage between diesel and breast cancer, depression and more, not just lung and heart disease.

As causality is proven and the true scale of injuries is revealed, people will be more and more cautious of putting money that way and that includes investors, so modernisation of facilities, reduced emissions and competitive pricing of conventional vehicles becomes more and more difficult.

Fuel cell tipping point

With runaway adoption of battery electric vehicles, even the grants for these non-green fuel cell vehicles are under threat, creating a self-fulfilling prophesy and boosting pure electric.

IDTechEx correctly forecasted the realisation that fuel cell vehicles will never be mainstream but, like all forecasters, we are struggling to predict accurately when the tipping point of pure electric cars will come.

Read more: IDTechEX

Fleet News Awards 2017: Best Plug-in Car (1-50g/km) – BMW i3 Range Extender

BMW has got all the ingredients right for it i3 electric car, despite its quirky looks.

Transport minister John Hayes CBE hands the award to BMW Group general manager, corporate sales Steve Oliver.

Although the fully electric version lost out to the more affordable Hyundai Ioniq in the zero tailpipe emissions category of our awards, members of our judging panel had plenty of praise for the Range Extender (REX) version of the i3, which has a small motorcycle engine to charge the battery when the plug-in range has depleted.

Made available with revised battery chemistry last year to boost its range, the i3 can now reach up to 195 miles on the official test cycle, or up to 243 miles with the Range Extender.

The i3 has played its part in the past three years to draw greater attention to EVs and make them desirable and aspirational. By far the most powerful compact EV on sale with 172PS, and using carbonfibre construction to minimise weight, the rear-wheel drive i3 has been very much the driving enthusiasts’ choice among plug-in cars.

Finalists

  • Audi A3 e-tron
  • BMW i3 Range Extender
  • BMW 330e
  • Mercedes-Benz C350e
  • Mercedes-Benz E350e
  • Volkswagen Golf GTE
  • Volvo XC90 T8

Judges’ comments

Practical and with a striking design, the i3 Range Extender offers a decent range with the added security of the range-extender petrol engine. It is great to drive and has competitive running costs thanks in part to the clever use of carbon fibre technology for low-cost repairs.

Award winner video

Source: FleetNews